Evolving out of jump blues in the late '40s, R&B laid the groundwork for rock & roll. R&B kept the tempo and the drive of jump blues, but its instrumentation was sparer and the emphasis was on the song, not improvisation. It was blues chord changes played with an insistent backbeat. During the '50s, R&B was dominated by vocalists like Ray Charles and Ruth Brown, as well as vocal groups like the Drifters and the Coasters. Eventually, R&B metamorphosed into soul, which was funkier and looser than the pile-driving rhythms of R&B. Soul came to describe a number of R&B-based music styles. From the bouncy, catchy acts at Motown to the horn-driven, gritty soul of Stax/Volt, there was an immense amount of diversity within soul. During the first part of the '60s, soul music remained close to its R&B roots. However, musicians pushed the music in different directions; usually, different regions of America produced different kinds of soul. In urban centers like New York, Philadelphia, and Chicago, the music concentrated on vocal interplay and smooth productions. In Detroit, Motown concentrated on creating a pop-oriented sound that was informed equally by gospel, R&B, and rock & roll. In the South, the music became harder and tougher, relying on syncopated rhythms, raw vocals, and blaring horns. All of these styles formed soul, which ruled the black music charts throughout the '60s and also frequently crossed over into the pop charts. During the '60s and '70s, soul began to splinter apart -- artists like James Brown and Sly Stone developed funk; Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff initiated Philly soul with the O'Jays and Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes; and later in the decade, danceable R&B became a mass phenomenon with the brief disco fad. During the '80s and '90s, the polished, less earthy sound of urban and quiet storm ruled the airwaves, but even then, R&B began adding stylistic components of hip-hop until -- by the end of the millennium -- there were hundreds of artists who featured both rapping and singing on their records.
- R (programming language) R is a programming language and free software environment for statistical computing and graphics that is supported by the R Foundation for Statistical Computing. The R language is widely used among statisticians and data miners for developing statistical software and data analysis.
- Dash Club is a no-fluff, twice-a-month email with links and notes on the latest Dash developments and community happenings.
- Ligonier Ministries, founded by R.C. Sproul, exists to proclaim, teach, and defend the holiness of God in all its fullness to as many people as possible.
Read MoreR&B Song Highlights
| Title/Composer | Performer | Stream |
|---|---|---|
| What'd I Say, Pts. 1-2 | Ray Charles | |
| Respect | Aretha Franklin | |
| Stevie Wonder | ||
| Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough | Michael Jackson | |
| Whitney Houston | ||
| Real Love Mark Morales / L.A. Reid | Mary J. Blige | |
| Al Green | ||
| Love Train Kenny Gamble / Leon Huff | The O'Jays | |
| Rick James | ||
| When Doves Cry | Prince and the Revolution | |
| Creep | TLC | |
| I Can't Stand Losing You | The Ink Spots | |
| Saturday Night Fish Fry | Louis Jordan & His Tympany 5 | |
| Sixty Minute Man Rose Marks / Billy Ward | Billy Ward & the Dominoes | |
| Money Honey | Clyde McPhatter & The Drifters | |
| The Great Pretender | The Platters | |
| Duke of Earl | Gene Chandler | |
| Say It Loud (I'm Black and I'm Proud), Pts. 1 & 2 James Brown / Alfred Ellis / Pee Wee Ellis | James Brown | |
| Martha & the Vandellas | ||
| Ain't Too Proud to Beg Eddie Holland / Norman Whitfield | The Temptations | |
| The Impressions | ||
| One Nation Under a Groove George Clinton / Walter 'Junie' Morrison / Garry Shider | Funkadelic | |
| ABC Berry Gordy, Jr. / Alphonso Mizell / Freddie Perren / Deke Richards | The Jackson 5 | |
| Chic | ||
| Mr. Big Stuff Joseph Broussard / Carol Washington / Carrol Washington / Ralph Williams | Jean Knight | |
| Marvin Gaye | ||
| I'll Be Around Thom Bell / Phil Hurtt | The Spinners | |
| Sly & the Family Stone | ||
| Fight the Power, Pt. 1 Ernie Isley / Marvin Isley / O'Kelly Isley / Ronald Isley / Rudolph Isley / Chris Jasper | The Isley Brothers | |
| Feel Like Makin' Love | Roberta Flack | |
| Easy | Commodores | |
| And the Beat Goes On William Shelby / Stephen Shockley / Leon Sylvers III | The Whispers | |
| L.T.D. | ||
| Juicy Fruit | Mtume | |
| Earth, Wind & Fire | ||
| I'm Every Woman Nickolas Ashford / Valerie Simpson | Chaka Khan | |
| Time Will Reveal | DeBarge | |
| Just Be Good to Me James Harris III / Terry Lewis | The S.O.S. Band | |
| That's the Way Love Goes | Janet Jackson | |
| Back To Life (However Do You Want Me) Nellee Hooper / Simon 'The Funky Ginger' Law / Beresford Romeo / Caron Wheeler | Soul II Soul | |
| One in a Million | Aaliyah | |
| Pretty Wings Hod David / Musze | Maxwell | |
| Bills, Bills, Bills Beyoncé / Kevin 'She'kspere' Briggs / Kandi / LeToya Luckett / Kelly Rowland | Destiny's Child | |
| We Belong Together Johnta Austin / Mariah Carey / Jermaine Dupri / Kenneth Edmonds / Sidney Allen Johnson / Patrick Moten | Mariah Carey | |
| You Don't Know My Name J.R. Bailey / Melvin Kent / Alicia Keys / Harold Lilly / Kanye West | Alicia Keys | |
| Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) The-Dream / Thaddis Harrell / Beyoncé Knowles / Christopher 'Tricky' Stewart | Beyoncé | |
| Yeah! Christopher Bridges / Sean Garrett / LaMarquis Jefferson / Robert 'Rob' McDowell / James Phillips / Jonathan Smith | Usher | |
| Adorn | Miguel | |
| Happy [From Despicable Me 2] | Pharrell Williams | |
| Dancing in the Street Marvin Gaye / Ivy Jo Hunter / William 'Mickey' Stevenson | Martha & the Vandellas |
R Kelly Tape Urinating
R&B subgenres and styles [+]
R&B love songs hit the high notes as Minnie Riperton's angelic pipes send her ode to romantic ecstasy, 'Lovin' You,' into the soul-pop stratosphere, and super-producer The-Dream describes the slow-jam sound effects inspired by one-on-one harmony on 'Falsetto.' R&D Systems is a global resource for cell biology. Find quality proteins, antibodies, ELISA kits, laboratory reagents, and tools.
- [+]Contemporary R&B
- [+]Early R&B
- [+]Soul
An operator is a symbol that tells the compiler to perform specific mathematical or logical manipulations. R language is rich in built-in operators and provides following types of operators.
Types of Operators
We have the following types of operators in R programming −
- Arithmetic Operators
- Relational Operators
- Logical Operators
- Assignment Operators
- Miscellaneous Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Following table shows the arithmetic operators supported by R language. The operators act on each element of the vector.
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| + | Adds two vectors | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| − | Subtracts second vector from the first | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| * | Multiplies both vectors | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| / | Divide the first vector with the second | Live Demo When we execute the above code, it produces the following result − |
| %% | Give the remainder of the first vector with the second | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| %/% | The result of division of first vector with second (quotient) | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| ^ | The first vector raised to the exponent of second vector | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
R&b Love Songs Free Mp3 Download
Relational Operators
Following table shows the relational operators supported by R language. Each element of the first vector is compared with the corresponding element of the second vector. The result of comparison is a Boolean value.
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| > | Checks if each element of the first vector is greater than the corresponding element of the second vector. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| < | Checks if each element of the first vector is less than the corresponding element of the second vector. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| Checks if each element of the first vector is equal to the corresponding element of the second vector. | Live Demo it produces the following result − | |
| <= | Checks if each element of the first vector is less than or equal to the corresponding element of the second vector. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| >= | Checks if each element of the first vector is greater than or equal to the corresponding element of the second vector. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| != | Checks if each element of the first vector is unequal to the corresponding element of the second vector. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
Logical Operators
Following table shows the logical operators supported by R language. It is applicable only to vectors of type logical, numeric or complex. All numbers greater than 1 are considered as logical value TRUE.
Each element of the first vector is compared with the corresponding element of the second vector. The result of comparison is a Boolean value.
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| & | It is called Element-wise Logical AND operator. It combines each element of the first vector with the corresponding element of the second vector and gives a output TRUE if both the elements are TRUE. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| | | It is called Element-wise Logical OR operator. It combines each element of the first vector with the corresponding element of the second vector and gives a output TRUE if one the elements is TRUE. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| ! | It is called Logical NOT operator. Takes each element of the vector and gives the opposite logical value. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
The logical operator && and || considers only the first element of the vectors and give a vector of single element as output.
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| && | Called Logical AND operator. Takes first element of both the vectors and gives the TRUE only if both are TRUE. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| || | Called Logical OR operator. Takes first element of both the vectors and gives the TRUE if one of them is TRUE. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
Assignment Operators
These operators are used to assign values to vectors.
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
<− or = or <<− | Called Left Assignment | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
-> or ->> | Called Right Assignment | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
R&b Love Songs Free Download Youtube
Miscellaneous Operators
Listen To R&b Love Songs
These operators are used to for specific purpose and not general mathematical or logical computation.
| Operator | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| : | Colon operator. It creates the series of numbers in sequence for a vector. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| %in% | This operator is used to identify if an element belongs to a vector. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |
| %*% | This operator is used to multiply a matrix with its transpose. | Live Demo it produces the following result − |